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What is a gem?

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OCT, 2023

What is a gem?

According to general definitions, a gem is any mineral that has received high praise for its beauty, toughness, and rarity, is worn as jewelry, and has undergone some type of shaping modification, most commonly cutting and polishing. In a broader sense, some rocks, like obsidian, and some organic materials, like amber, are included (a fossilized resin). But most gems are carved from mineral crystals, which are found in the earth. Gems do not include precious metals or objects carved from minerals that are not used as jewelry, such as vases, bowls, or figurines.

What is the Beauty of a Gemstone?

The interaction of light and color in a gem is the first quality it must have, though other qualities must also be appealing. Some people might value an almost infinite variety of color, shape, and light play. A gem's intricate cut may be what initially attracts gemstones. It can produce a variety of aesthetic looks.

What is the Durability of a Gemstone?

A gem's hardness or toughness is a desirable attribute as it suggests enduring value. Some gems need maintenance to increase their longevity. While some gems fade after prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and dry environments, others are vulnerable to acid damage. Some gems are resistant to chipping and scratching.

What is the Rarity of a Gemstone?

Numerous factors can make a gem rare. The gem material itself could be rare, like emeralds, or it could be more common but have an unusual color or clarity. Since they require the work of highly skilled lapidaries, soft or fragile stones are particularly uncommon in cut form.

What Does Influence a Gem’s Desirability?

In addition to beauty, rarity, and durability, a gem's desirability can be influenced by other elements. Gems may be prized for their history or circumstances of origin, as in the case of those mounted in crowns, or they may be symbols of power. Additionally, they might be prized for their associations with astrology or mysticism, their historical significance, or their value as fashion accessories.

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